Matenda wamba ndi njira zopewera poweta nkhuku

1. Chicken colibacillosis

Chicken colibacillosis amayamba ndi Escherichia coli.Sichikutanthauza matenda enieni, koma ndi dzina lathunthu la matenda angapo.Zizindikiro zazikulu zikuphatikizapo: pericarditis, perihepatitis ndi kutupa kwa ziwalo zina.

Njira zodzitetezera ku nkhuku colibacillosis ndi monga: kuchepetsa kuswana kwa nkhuku, kuthira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse, kuonetsetsa ukhondo wa madzi akumwa ndi chakudya.Mankhwala monga neomycin, gentamicin ndi furan amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nkhuku colibacillosis.Kuonjezera mankhwala oterowo anapiye akayamba kudya kungathandizenso kupewa matendawo.

2. Nkhuku matenda bronchitis

Chiphuphu chankhuku chimayamba ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a bronchitis ndipo ndi matenda oopsa komanso opatsirana.Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi: kutsokomola, kung'ung'udza kwa tracheal, sneezing, etc.

Njira zopewera matenda a bronchitis ndi: Katemera anapiye apakati pa masiku atatu ndi asanu.Katemera akhoza kuperekedwa intranasally kapena kawiri mlingo wa madzi akumwa.Nkhuku zikafika mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri, katemera ayenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popereka katemera kawiri.Pakalipano, palibe mankhwala othandiza kwambiri ochizira matenda a bronchitis.Maantibayotiki amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro kwa matendawa kuti apewe matenda.

3. Kolera ya mbalame

Avian kolera amayamba ndi Pasteurella multocida ndipo ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amatha kupatsira nkhuku, abakha, atsekwe ndi nkhuku zina.Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi: kutsekula m'mimba kwambiri ndi sepsis (chimake);ndevu edema ndi nyamakazi (yosatha).

Njira zodzitetezera ku kolera ya avian ndi monga: kasamalidwe kabwino ka chakudya ndi ukhondo ndi kupewa miliri.Anapiye a zaka 30 masiku akhoza kutenga katemera ndi inactivated avian kolera katemera intramuscularly.Kuchiza, maantibayotiki, mankhwala a sulfa, olaquindox ndi mankhwala ena akhoza kusankhidwa.

4. Matenda a bursitis

Nkhuku yopatsirana bursitis imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a bursitis.Matendawa akadzakula ndi kusiya kulamulira, amawononga kwambiri alimi a nkhuku.Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi: kugwa mutu, mphamvu zopanda mphamvu, nthenga zowuluka, zikope zotsekeka, ndowe zoyera kapena zobiriwira zowoneka bwino, kenako kufa chifukwa cha kutopa.

Njira zopewera matenda a nkhuku opatsirana ndi bursitis ndi monga: kulimbikitsa kupha nkhuku m'nyumba za nkhuku, kupereka madzi akumwa okwanira, ndi kuwonjezera 5% shuga ndi 0.1% mchere m'madzi akumwa, zomwe zingathandize kuti nkhuku zisawonongeke.Anapiye azaka zapakati pa 1 mpaka 7 amatemera kamodzi ndi madzi akumwa pogwiritsa ntchito katemera wocheperako;nkhuku zamasiku 24 zimapatsidwa katemera kachiwiri.

5. Matenda a chideru mu nkhuku

Matenda a chitopa mu nkhuku amayamba ndi matenda a chitopa omwe ndi oopsa kwambiri ku nkhuku za dziko lathu chifukwa amafa ndi matendawa kwambiri.Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi: nkhuku zoikira zimasiya kutulutsa mazira, mphamvu zopanda mphamvu, kutsegula m'mimba, kutsokomola, kupuma movutikira, ndowe zobiriwira, kutupa mutu ndi kumaso, ndi zina zambiri.

Njira zopewera matenda a chitopa ndi monga: kulimbikitsa kapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kupatula nkhuku zodwala mu nthawi yake;Anapiye amasiku atatu amatemera katemera watsopano wa magawo awiri kudzera kudontho la m'mphuno;Nkhuku zamasiku khumi zimatetezedwa ndi katemera wa monoclonal m'madzi akumwa;Anapiye amasiku 30 amatemera ndi madzi akumwa;Ndikofunikira kubwereza katemera kamodzi, ndipo nkhuku zamasiku 60 zimabayidwa ndi katemera wa i-series kuti azitemera.

6. Pullorum ya nkhuku

Pullorum mu nkhuku amayamba ndi Salmonella.Gulu lalikulu lomwe likhudzidwa ndi anapiye a masabata awiri kapena atatu.Zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu ndi izi: mapiko a nkhuku, nthenga zankhuku zosokonekera, chizolowezi chogwada, kusafuna kudya, kusowa mphamvu, ndi ndowe zoyera ngati zachikasu kapena zobiriwira.

Njira zodzitetezera ku pullorum ya nkhuku ndi monga: kulimbikitsa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikupatula nkhuku zodwala mu nthawi yake;pobweretsa anapiye, sankhani mafamu oweta omwe alibe pullorum;matenda akangoyamba, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin kapena enrofloxacin ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumwa madzi akumwa munthawi yake azichitira.