Phunzirani mfundo 7 izi, ndipo simudzadandaula za kulera bwino nkhumba!

1. Dziwani kutentha koweta nkhumba:

Kutsika kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri kumakhudza kadyedwe ndi kulemera kwa nkhumba.The abwino kutentha osiyanasiyana kulera nkhumba zimadalira mtundu, zaka, zokhudza thupi siteji, kudyetsa zinthu ndi zinthu zina za nkhumba.Kutentha koyenera kwa nkhumba zonenepa kungawerengedwe motsatira ndondomekoyi: T=0.06W+26 (T imayimira kutentha, W imayimira kulemera kwa nkhumba mu kilogalamu).Mwachitsanzo, kwa nkhumba yolemera ma kilogalamu 100, kutentha koyenera kuti ikawonde kwambiri ndi 20°C.

2. Dziwani chinyezi cha mpweya:

Chinyezi chochuluka chimachepetsa kukana kwa matenda a nkhumba, zomwe zimathandiza kubereka ndi kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Nkhumba zimagwidwa ndi mphere, chikanga ndi matenda opuma.Pamene chinyezi chachibale chikuwonjezeka kuchokera ku 45% mpaka 95%, kulemera kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa nkhumba kumachepa ndi 6% -8%.Kunenepa kwa nkhumba kumakhala bwino pamene kutentha kuli 11 ℃-23 ℃ ndipo chinyezi chapafupi ndi 50% -80%.

3. Dziwani kuthamanga kwa mpweya:

Pamasiku otentha, kutuluka kwa mpweya kumapangitsa kuti mpweya usasunthike komanso kutentha, kotero kuti nyumba ya nkhumba imafuna mpweya wabwino.M'nyengo yozizira, kutuluka kwa mpweya kumawonjezera kutentha kwa nkhumba ndikuwonjezera kuzizira.Pamene kutentha kuli 4 ℃-19 ℃, poyerekeza ndi nkhumba zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi mpweya, nkhumba zomwe sizimakhudzidwa ndi mpweya zimadya 25% chakudya chochepa ndikupeza 6% mofulumira kulemera.M'nyengo yozizira, kuthamanga kwa mpweya pa famu ya nkhumba makamaka 0.1-0.2 mamita pamphindi, ndipo kuchuluka kwake sikuyenera kupitirira mamita 0,25.

4. Dziwani digirii yowunikira:

Kuchuluka kwa kuwala kumakhudza kwambiri kagayidwe ka nkhumba.Kufooketsa moyenerera kuwala kwa nkhumba zonenepa kumatha kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya ndi 3% ndikuwonjezera kulemera ndi 4%.

5. Dziwani kuchuluka kwa undende:

Kuchulukitsa kachulukidwe ka stocking kumatha kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira malo ogwira ntchito komanso kuchepetsa mtengo woweta nkhumba.Kuchepetsa kachulukidwe ndikuwonetsetsa malo ofunikira kuti nkhumba ikule ndikukula kungathe kuchepetsa kudya komanso kuchepetsa kuchitika kwa zoyipa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha malo ang'onoang'ono, monga chimbudzi ndi mkodzo paliponse, kuluma mchira ndi zovuta zina.Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa masheya kuyenera kuyendetsedwa moyenera.

6. Dziwani malo otsetsereka:

Nkhumba zimadya, kugona ndi kukoka mu katatu, zomwe zimathandizira kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'khola popanda madzi kudzikundikira.Pansi pa makhola pakhale potsetsereka kuchokera kumalo odyera ndi ogona kupita kumalo ochitira chimbudzi ndi kukodza.

7. Dziwani m'lifupi mwa mpanda:

Chiŵerengero cha kutalika ndi m'lifupi cha khola la nkhumba chiyenera kukhala choyenera.Ngati kutalika kwa khola la nkhumba ndi lalikulu ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi laling'ono, sizikugwirizana ndi ntchito ndi kukula kwa nkhumba.Kuyandikira kwa mawonekedwe omanga nyumba ya nkhumba ndi lalikulu, ndibwino kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zamakhalidwe a nkhumba.